Like the white populist movements of olden days, the new white populists of today claim allegiance with people of color
After the sixth book arrived in the mail, I realized something might
be going on here.
Stupid White Men; Rush Limbaugh is a Big
Fat Idiot, Does Anyone Have a Problem With That: The
Best of Politically Incorrect; Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them:
A Fair and Balanced
Look at the Right; When You Ride Alone You Ride With
Bin Laden: What the Government Should Be Telling Us
to Help Fight the
War on Terrorism;
Dude, Where’s My Country? Turn on the TV, and there’s
Jon Stewart sneering at Trent Lott, Strom Thurmond
or the bigoted Republican Party. Listen to the radio, and there’s
Al Franken talking about the racist plot to disenfranchise black voters
during the 2000 election.
Liberal pundits, while not as ubiquitous as conservative
talk radio and TV warriors, nevertheless seem to be coming out of the
woodwork these
days.
In addition to excoriating the Christian right, the
gun lobby, and evil corporations in general, these
liberal pop-culture icons-in-the-making also talk about race on occasion.
In his corporate speeches, Al Franken likes to offer
the following commentary on U.S. racism: “Looking at your faces
today, I can see that this group hasn’t caved in to that whole
affirmative action nonsense. Look around, see all the white faces and
laugh. ”
Bill Maher, who has a new HBO show “Real Time With Bill Maher” since
the canning of his “Politically Incorrect” post-Sept. 11,
made this remark during a March 2004 segment: “Nothing gets white
people to the polls like fear. In fact, the right wing is so fired up
about Jews and gays and the potty mouth, they’ve almost forgotten
who the real enemy is —brown people.”
Like the white populist movements of olden days, the
new white populists of today claim allegiance with
people of color and supposedly represent a solidarity of common white
folk and communities
of color against the establishment.
But the history of white populism is a story of overlapping
goals and class politics; however, it is equally
a story of sustained racism, of pimping people of color in the name of
working class power
and thereby erasing the privilege and power bestowed
upon white workers because of their skin color.
And that’s a major mistake— to see racism not as a central element of U.S. society, but only a ploy of the establishment to maintain power.
Historians have long cited the white populist revolt
of the late nineteenth century that brought Southern
white and black sharecroppers together as a powerful cross-racial movement.
Throughout
the South, white sharecroppers joined together to
form the Farmers Alliance during the 1880s. Unwilling to admit blacks,
they helped form the Black
Farmers Alliance, which existed as an appendage with
little power or autonomy. A number of candidates supported by the Farmers
Alliance found
their way into legislatures on the backs of black
voters, only to later support anti-black bills.
The history of white populism (including the abolitionist
movement and the progressive movement of the 1920s)
is a story of claimed working class solidarity against the common enemy
of the white elite.
Yet these same white populists supported legislation
that denied a minimum wage or labor protection to agricultural and domestic
workers (mainly
people of color) as part of the New Deal.
Recent coalitions have found similar problems—white support for
the civil rights movement during Freedom Summer or the 1960s coalitions
between the Weathermen and leftist organizations of color often replicated
unequal power relations and sanction of white privilege. Moreover, many
white activists from the 1960s, such as Todd Gitlin, Tom Hayden and Jane
Fonda, have gone on to illustrious careers, while people of color like
Leonard Peltier, Fred Hampton and Tommie Smith faced less fortunate futures.
Whether as a “giddy multitude” (a term used to describe black
and white indentured servants of the 1700s) rising up against landowners
exploiting indentured servants, or communities joining together against
the outsourcing of jobs, social scientists often celebrate white populist
movements without a discussion of racism, privilege and goals.
While conservatives have denigrated Moore, Franken
and others in their milieu for unfairly exploiting
racial divisions (as part of their un-American plot to “slander” Republicans like
George Bush), their actual willingness to engage in a discussion of racism
is more illusion than fact. Race and racism represent an afterthought,
or at best, another tool for taking on “lying liars” of corporate
America—but not to deal with the entrenched inequities that divide
along racial lines.
Racism: A Republican, Southern, Elitist Thing